In the past year you have likely experienced various shifts in job duties across your team. Some of these shifts (and many of the changes of the past 12 months) may morph from temporary to permanent. When changes in job duties are made to cover new or evolving responsibilities, other areas of responsibility may end up falling through the cracks. If this is striking a chord for your organization, it is time for a job analysis and job description update.
I know what you are thinking. You would rather have a root canal than update job descriptions. But the time spent on this task will bring about efficiencies for your company, improved employee performance, and a better customer experience. Now that should be music to your ears!
So how do you get started? First, know that a job analysis is a team sport. Areas of responsibility should be reviewed from the vantage point of the person performing the role, the person managing the role, and the people impacted by the role.
For two weeks have each person spend 10 minutes a day writing down what they did and how long it took. While that is happening meet with department heads to identify what skills and abilities are critical to your organization for the coming year. How much time is needed to accomplish organization or department objectives and who will complete those tasks? Then you can compare what people are actually doing with what you need them doing. Once you have identified the gaps, you can see where time can be reallocated for greater productivity. This is also a good time to consider where automation through software or outsourcing could be valuable.
Consider 360 feedback. Whether through one-on-one conversations or a written survey, ask everyone on the team to share insights. What works well? What are the roadblocks to getting work done? How would they change work flows or SOPs? Front line employees bring a valuable perspective of what works. They can often offer quick, simple solutions with big impact.
In addition to connecting people to objectives, consider the key functions of your organization and how they connect. When multiple people are involved, the process should have clearly identified handoffs like the passing of a baton. Does each person know who they hand off to and is the other person ready to receive it? Look for break downs and note where the clarification is needed. Every function performed impacts a person, process, or purpose in your organization. Connect those dots. If a task does not connect to something of value, perhaps it should be eliminated. If the connection wires are crossed, you may need to retrain or redirect employees to ensure that their work brings value.
A game of musical chairs should not be played out every day. Eventually the music has to stop and everyone needs to know the expectations of the chair they sit in. When they do you get to enjoy the beautiful harmony of a healthy, strong team
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